Why would a shipowner invest in a coating that is fundamentally designed to fail? Traditional sacrificial paints and soft silicones…
What if the very coating designed to protect your vessel is actually the primary obstacle to its fuel efficiency and…
A biofilm layer as thin as 0.5 millimeters can increase a vessel's hydrodynamic drag by up to 20 percent, which…
A single millimeter of hull surface roughness can trigger a 2% increase in fuel consumption, while heavy calcareous growth often…